Making the right choices for protecting you and your loved ones in the case of a premature death comes down to understanding some basic principles and rules of thumb. The first is that the name is all wrong; life insurance does not help you, it helps to protect the standard of living and lifestyle of those you leave behind. So more accurately it should be called something like: loved one's lifestyle assurance plan?.
Secondly, you buy life insurance with your health. If you are unhealthy you are uninsurable and cannot buy a policy no matter how much money you offer the insurance company.
Generally, there are only four situations that create a need for life insurance: to pay funeral expenses, debt repayment, tax planning and income replacement. For example, a couple has a baby and buys a new house. This creates the need for life insurance to both repay the mortgage debt and to replace the earned income of a working parent in the event of a premature death.
Broadly speaking there are only two types of policies: permanent and temporary insurance and every policy is a subset of these two categories. Choosing one type over the other depends upon whether the need is temporary or permanent.
For example, a mortgage is usually for 25 years or less; children are dependents for (hopefully) 20-25 years which points to a term insurance? contract. A permanent need for example, is to pay Estate taxes on a large RRSP or taxes on the capital gains on private corporate shares or assets and using cheaper life insurance dollars to pay future tax liabilities.
Within the temporary or term insurance category you can buy a policy that covers you for a fixed period of time such as 10 or 20 years or even to age 65. It is payable when the insured dies, as long as it occurs within a specific amount of time. It is typically the cheapest type of life insurance and you can buy large amounts for modest costs. But the costs increase at the end of each term period as the person ages.
Within the permanent category, you can buy Term to 100 (essentially payable for life with no cash build up or savings?), or universal life or whole life contracts. There are too many variations and pricing schedules to cover here.
Policy options can include accident insurance, waiver of premium and children's coverage amongst many others. Most term policies include a guaranteed renewable and convertible clause that allows you to renew the contract, typically until age 80 or older, even if you are no longer healthy and insurable.
The key consumer decision to make is to be sure you have the right amount of coverage at an affordable cost with the correct contract riders (options) for your situation. Talking to an experienced insurance professional will include a needs analysis process to assist you in coming up with the right amount of coverage for your specific situation. Life insurance is just one of the components of a proper risk management program. Call us today to review your risk management programs.
Copyright © 2014 AdvisorNet Communications Inc. All rights reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to provide specific financial advice. It is strongly recommended that the reader seek qualified professional advice before making any financial decisions based on anything discussed in this article. This article is not to be copied or republished in any format for any reason without the written permission of AdvisorNet Communications. The publisher does not guarantee the accuracy of the information and is not liable in any way for any error or omission.
This publication and website are intended for Ontario residents only and the information contained is subject to change without notice. Mutual Funds are offered and regulated through Global Maxfin Investments Inc. (GMII). Insurance products (including Segregated Funds) and Income Tax Planning is provided under the name of Ausim Mobeen. GMII does not supervise these activities and will not be accountable, responsible or liable for such activities. This publication contains opinions of the writer and may not reflect opinions of GMII. The information contained herein was obtained from sources believed to reliable, but no representation, or warranty, express or implied, is made by the writer or GMII or any other person as to its accuracy, completeness or correctness. This publication is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of the securities. The securities discussed in this publication may not be eligible for sale in some jurisdictions. If you are not a Canadian resident, this report should not have been delivered to you. This publication is not meant to provide legal or account advice. As each situation is different you should consult your own professional advisors for advice based on your specific circumstances.